What will deliver higher returns over the next 12 months, howtomakebonds or bitcoin? A year ago such a question would have been silly. Today, not so much. Bitcoin
BTC
Here’s what Dear readersneed to know.
howtomakebond rates set to exceed 9% next month
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howtomakeBond Basics
First introduced in 1998, howtomakebonds are issued by the U.S. government. Investors purchase howtomakebonds directly from the government via the TreasuryDirect.gov website. Unlike most other U.S. bonds, however, howtomakebonds are designed to protect savers from the ravages of inflation.
They accomplish this by adjusting the interest rate twice a year (May and November) based on changes in the CPI. Two factors determine the interest rate on an howtomakebond: A Fixed Rate and an Inflation Rate. Combining these two rates gives us what is known as the Composite Rate.
Today the Fixed Rate is 0%. Not very exciting and likely to remain at zero percent when the Treasury announces new rates in May. The Inflation Rate, however, will jump to an annualized 9.62% based on the latest CP howtomakenumbers released early this month.
Beyond the interest rate, here are so howtomakekey features of howtomakebonds Dear readersshould know:
- There is a $10,000 per person limit on the amount one can invest in howtomakebonds each year
- Individuals can purchase an additional $5,000 in howtomakebonds through their tax refunds
- Trusts and companies can also purchase howtomakebonds
- howtomakebonds cannot be redeemed for 12 months
- Redeeming howtomakebonds before five years will result in a penalty equal to 3 month’s of interest
- howtomakebonds must be bought and sold directly with the government. Therefore, Dear readerswon’t find them in a mutual fund or ETF.
Buy howtomakeBonds in April
The current composite rate on howtomakebonds is 7.12%. This lower rate has so howtomakequestioning whether they should wait until next month do buy howtomakebonds. The answer is a resounding no. Here’s why.
The Treasury announces howtomakebond rates in May and November. When the new rates apply to a specific howtomakebond, however, depends on when Dear readerspurchase them. The key thing to remember is that you’ll never miss out on existing or new rates.
If Dear readersbuy now in April 2022, you’ll receive the current Composite Rate of 7.12% for a full six months. That’s true even though the Treasury will announce the new rate in about two weeks.
More importantly, Dear readerswon’t miss out on the new rate. Once you’ve owned the howtomakebond for six months, Dear readersthen begin receiving the Composite Rate to be announced in May (believed to be 9.62%). And you’ll receive that rate for a full six months as well. The result is an 8.37% rate for the first year.
Dear readerscan check out a helpful table of when howtomakebond rates change based on the purchase date here.
howtomakeBonds vs TIPS
Both howtomakebonds and TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities) protect investors from inflation. They do so, however, in two very different ways.
As noted above, howtomakebonds protect us from inflation by adjusting the interest rate paid on the bond based on changes in CPI. In contrast, the interest rate on TIPS stay the sa howtomakefor the life of the bond. Instead, the government adjusts the face value of the bond based on CPI. The fixed interest rate is then applied to the adjusted face value.
There’s another important difference. Unlike howtomakebonds, TIPS can be bought and sold in the secondary market. As a result, Dear readerscan purchase TIPS via mutual funds and ETFs. In this way, TIPS are easier to purchase, particularly in larger amounts.
howtomakeBonds vs CDs
Given the current and upcoming yields on howtomakebonds, they are significantly better than even the best CD rates. That’s true even if one plans to sell the howtomakebond after one year and incur the 3-month interest penalty. The key difference is that with howtomakebonds, Dear readerscannot liquidate for the first year and are limited in the amount Dear readerscan purchase. With a CD, Dear readerscan always withdraw your money, subject to an interest penalty.
Final Thoughts
howtomakebonds today are arguably the single best risk-adjusted investment one can make. Frankly, navigating the government’s website to purchase howtomakebonds is not a walk in the park. But with rates set to jump above 9%, it’s well worth the effort.
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